This book discusses the most important polyolefin fibers, including polyethylene and polypropylene, which offer durability, chemical resistance, light weight, and economy. It provides a comprehensive review of the structure and properties of this group of fibers, together with methods which improve the functionality of polyolefins and expand their range of applications. The book describes the different types of polyolefins, their structural and chemical properties, and their production methods. It goes on to describe testing and quality control, and discusses modifications which enhance antimicrobial properties, improve performance in nonwoven and nanocomposite applications, improve coloration and dyeability, and more.

From the Preface: “...[B]ecause of the low cost, high strength, high toughness and resistance to chemicals, polypropylene fibers find a broad spectrum of use in the industrial and home furnishing sectors and medical applications. Thus, our knowledge in engineering nanocomposite polyolefin materials has proved invaluable in improving the range of commercially available products. However, PP fibers do not enjoy comparable popularity in the apparel sector of the textile industry; one of the main reasons is the lack of dyeability. This book contains recent information and research data on the subject...”

Target Audience: Materials scientists, textile technologists, product developers, biomedical engineers, and other professionals interested in the technology and applications of polyolefin fibers.

Table of Contents:

Properties and Applications of Polyolefin Fibres:

Types of Polyolefin Fibres

The Structural and Chemical Properties of Polyolefin Fibres

The Structural Mechanics of Polyolefin Fibrous Materials and Nanocomposites

Automotive Components Composed of Polyolefins

The Use of Polyolefins in Industrial and Medical Applications

Advances in Polyolefin-Based Fibers for Hygienic and Medical Applications

Improving the Functionality of Polyolefins:

Production Methods for Polyolefin Fibers

Enhancing Hygiene/Antimicrobial Properties of Polyolefins

Improving the Use of Polyolefins in Nonwovens

Testing and Quality Control of Polyolefins

Polyolefin Nanocomposite Fibers and Films

Improving the Colouration/Dyeability of Polyolefin Fibres

Index